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    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span
        style="mso-no-proof:yes"><img
          src="cid:part1.GqgElR80.BJMIUPis@polymtl.ca" width="409"
          height="454"></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
        line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span
style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Félicitations
        aux étudiants <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Wougens
          Vincent</b>
        (mathématiques) et <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Amos
          Noël</b> (génie
        informatique), ainsi qu’au professeur <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Jean-Eugène
          Piou</b>!</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span
        style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:107%"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span
        style="font-size:14.0pt;
        line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Dirigé
        par le professeur associé
        à l’ISTEAH, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Jean-Eugène
          Piou, ing., Ph.D.</b>,
        du Massachusets Institute of Technology (MIT), le travail de
        recherche de deux
        étudiants de maîtrise de l’ISTEAH a fait l’objet de deux
        articles scientifiques
        dans une prestigieuse conférence de l’Institute of Electrical
        and Electronics
        Engineers (IEEE) à New York, du 26 au 29 novembre 2022. Toutes
        nos
        félicitations aux étudiants <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Wougens
          Vincent</b> (mathématiques) et <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Amos Noël</b>
        (génie informatique), ainsi qu’au professeur <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal">Jean-Eugène Piou</b>!</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
          style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;
          font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Voici un résumé du
          premier article en question</span></u><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> :</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
        normal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
          mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">A Deep Learning
          Application to the 2004 Flooding of
          the City of Gonaïves in Haiti </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">Wougens
        Vincent<sup>1</sup>, Amos Noel<sup>1</sup> and Jean E. Piou<sup>2</sup>,
        Senior
        Member, IEEE </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span style="font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif">1: Graduate Student at <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Institut
          des Sciences, des Technologies et des Etudes Avancées d’Haïti
          (ISTEAH</b>),
        Saint-Marc, Haiti </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span
        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">2: Research
        Scientist in Cambridge, MA, USA</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA"> </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA"> </span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA">Abstract:</span></b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">In this
        paper, a deep learning network is considered to study the impact
        of the
        flooding on the city of Gonaives that occurred on 18 September
        2004. Satellite
        images collected before and after the disaster are segmented
        then partitioned
        into 2 and 3 classes and later used to train and test the deep
        learning
        network, to estimate the damage that was inflicted upon the land
        topography and
        infrastructures of the city. Experiments conducted on the data
        revealed high
        performance of the network to identify areas buried in muddy
        water and regions
        of the city that did not suffer any damages. Data augmentation
        scenarios
        carried out on the training set translated into higher
        performance of the
        network on the test data than the result achieved when it was
        trained solely on
        the original images. The practicality of the deep learning to
        locate areas that
        were severely affected by the flood and estimate its impact on
        the residents of
        the city of Gonaïves is revealed.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Published in: </span></b><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><a
          href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9965569/proceeding"><span
            style="color:#006699;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">2022
            IEEE 13th Annual
            Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication
            Conference
            (UEMCON)</span></a></span><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Date of Conference: </span></b><span
        style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">26-29 October
        2022</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Date Added to IEEE <i>Xplore</i>: </span></b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
        "Times New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">01 December 2022</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">ISBN Information:</span></b><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA">DOI: </span></b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><a
          href="https://doi.org/10.1109/UEMCON54665.2022.9965684"
          target="_blank"><span
            style="color:#006699;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">10.1109/UEMCON54665.2022.9965684</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
        "Times New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA">Publisher: </span></b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">IEEE</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA">Conference
          Location: </span></b><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">New
        York, NY, NY, USA</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
          style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;
          font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Voici un résumé du
          deuxième article en question</span></u><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"> :</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA"> </span></p>
    <h1 style="margin-top:0cm;text-align:center;background:white"
      align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
          color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">Analyses
          of 2010 and 2021 Earthquakes
          that Struck Haiti Using a Deep Learning Network</span></b></h1>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">Wougens
        Vincent<sup>1</sup>, Amos Noel<sup>1</sup> and Jean E. Piou<sup>2</sup>,
        Senior
        Member, IEEE </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span style="font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif">1: Graduate Student at <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Institut
          des Sciences, des Technologies et des Etudes Avancées d’Haïti
          (ISTEAH</b>),
        Saint-Marc, Haiti </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span
        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">2: Research
        Scientist in Cambridge, MA, USA</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
      text-align:center;line-height:normal;background:white"
      align="center"><span
        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"
        lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";color:#333333;
        mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
        Roman",serif;
        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
        Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
      normal;background:white"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
          lang="EN-CA">Abstract:</span></b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New
        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><span
        style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">Presented in
        this paper are results from analyses conducted on satellite
        imagery collected
        on the 12 January 2010 earthquake with a moment magnitude (Mw)
        of 7.0 that
        devastated Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, and the 14
        August 2021
        earthquake with moment magnitude (Mw) of 7.2 that struck the
        southwestern
        peninsula of Haiti. A deep learning network architecture that
        constitutes the
        main engine of this research investigation to carry out analyses
        from images
        collected before and after the earthquakes is considered. The
        images are
        segmented, labelled then randomly chosen to form training and
        testing datasets
        that are partitioned into 3 classes. Localization of regions
        deeply affected by
        the impacts of the earthquakes and identification of land areas,
        road
        infrastructures and buildings severely damaged are useful
        information that the
        DL network provides to demonstrate its effectiveness. Data
        augmentation on the
        training side is considered to enhance the performance of the DL
        network on
        testing and shows its usefulness to reduce performance accuracy
        error and make
        the DL network a suited component in damage assessment. So, in
        the future, the
        DL network can integrate recovery and relief efforts as a tool
        that one can
        leverage on to limit the impacts of natural disasters on human
        lives.</span></p>
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      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
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color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Published in: </span></b><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
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        mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"><a
          href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/9965569/proceeding"><span
            style="color:#006699;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">2022
            IEEE 13th Annual
            Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication
            Conference
            (UEMCON)</span></a></span><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
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      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
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style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
          New
          Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Date of Conference: </span></b><span
        style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
        New Roman";
color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:FR-CA"
        lang="EN-CA">26-29 October
        2022</span></p>
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      style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
      justify;line-height:normal;background:white"><b><span
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          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">Date Added to IEEE <i>Xplore</i>: </span></b><span
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        Roman";color:#333333;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:
        FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">01 December 2022</span></p>
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          FR-CA" lang="EN-CA">ISBN Information:</span></b><span
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        FR-CA"><a
          href="https://doi.org/10.1109/UEMCON54665.2022.9965694"
          target="_blank"><span
            style="color:#006699;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA" lang="EN-CA">10.1109/UEMCON54665.2022.9965694</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
        "Times New
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        lang="EN-CA">IEEE</span></p>
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12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
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        lang="EN-CA">New York, NY,
        NY, USA</span></p>
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